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From a news release announcing Manitoba's legislation outlawing
corporate and union political donations....
Amendments Fulfil Election Promise,
Help Restore Trust in Government: Doer
Banning contributions from corporations and unions, establishing
a $3,000 annual individual donation limit and limiting spending
by third parties during election campaigns are highlights
of proposed changes to the Elections Act and the Elections
Financing Act introduced in the legislature by Premier Gary
Doer today.
"It is essential that Manitobans faith in the
integrity of the electoral process be strengthened,"
said Doer. "The legislation introduced today will be
a big step towards ensuring that all parties play by the
same rules and that governments are not perceived to be
beholden to interests that contribute to political campaigns."
One of the changes would implement a long-standing request
from the chief electoral officer to ensure that electoral
returning officers are completely non-partisan appointments.
Doer also noted that the proposed changes are designed
to ensure that individual citizens have the right to fully
participate in the democratic process.
"The changes to the Elections Act will also encourage
employers to give unpaid leaves of absence to employees
who are actively participating in the electoral process,"
Doer said. He added this provision is consistent with provincial
legislation surrounding the rights of individuals and employers
concerning jury duty.
Highlights of proposed changes to the Elections Finances
Act include:
banning all donations from corporate, union and other
organization sources--limiting contributions solely to those
given by individuals residing in Manitoba;
establishing a $3,000 annual limit on donations to political
parties by individuals;
establishing regulations for third parties that spend
more than $500 on election communications, including requiring
that they register with the chief electoral officer, limiting
spending to $5,000 and requiring that they file a return
about spending and contributions;
requiring that complete records of contributions be kept
and disclosed to Elections Manitoba;
placing an annual limit of $50,000 on advertising spending
by each political party and reinstating a separate limit
for parties and candidates during election campaigns;
increasing maximum fines for offences under the act; and
ensuring that polling and related costs will now be considered
election expenses.
Highlights of proposed changes to the Elections Act
include:
giving the chief electoral officer, instead of cabinet,
the authority to appoint returning officers, thereby removing
politics from the process--a long-standing recommendation
of the chief electoral officer;
shortening the minimum period of an election from 36 days
to 33 days (provinces such as British Columbia, Alberta,
Saskatchewan, and Ontario have shortened their minimum election
periods to just 28 days);
requiring that a byelection be held in the case of a tie
vote rather than having the returning officer cast adeciding
vote;
instituting new "registration officers" to work
on election day to assist in adding names to the list in
some high-density areas where enumeration efforts may have
missed significant numbers from the voters list;
protecting the right of citizens to participate in the
democratic process by requiring employers (if certain conditions
are met) to give unpaid leaves of absence to employees who
are candidates, election officials or designated volunteers
working for parties;
clarifying candidates ability to canvass and distribute
material in apartments and other multiple residences; and
requiring the chief electoral officer to review and report
to the legislature on the full potential cost savings impact
for the province due to the elimination of tax-deductible
union and corporate donations, with a view towards a possible
revenue-neutral redistribution of those savings to the political
parties.
"The legislation introduced today could well mean
less money for political parties," said Doer. "However,
it will increase the ability of ordinary people to participate
in politics and make sure that individuals voices
are heard."
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