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Globalization and trade not anathema to the left....
Globalization and liberalized trade aren't necessarily
negative, argues Les Campbell, in fact, globalization may
well bring outcomes favoured by those on the left
Just when prospects for NDP renewal couldn't seem worse
the federal caucus announced that its latest strategy was
to join forces with the haphazard coalition that promises
to disrupt the Summit of the Americas in Quebec City. You'd
swear that to be a leftist of any stripe you have to subscribe
to the dogma that globalization and its two stalking horses,
transnational business and multi-lateral financial institutions,
are inherently evil.
Well, I consider myself a leftist (and have the credentials
to prove it) and I'd like to proffer a shocking alternative
view; globalization, taken in sum, will not only increase
Canada's prosperity, but is an overwhelmingly positive force
in the developing world that promises to dramatically increase
political and civil freedom, provide increasing protection
for human rights, bring down the traditional barriers of
geography, language and race and maybe even reduce the gap
between rich and poor.
Much of the debate about the ills of globalization takes
place in the elite salons of Canada's urban intelligentsia,
isolated, in large part, from the lives of the third world
citizens whose plights are invoked as the motivation for
opposition to free trade, technology convergence, free capital
flow and freedom from the insidious tentacles of the transnational
corporations.
The reality is that Canadians are demonstrably better off
as a result of access to more goods and services in a much
more competitive international market and that the Canadian
economy will always be inextricably tied to the world economy.
Furthermore, most third world residents will eventually
be better off in a globalized economy, where foreign investment,
free trade, the information revolution and the free flow
of ideas are protected by internationally accepted norms
and laws guided by the broad principles of democracy and
the rule of law. If anything, it is the relatively slow
pace of globalization that should be decried by the supposedly
caring left.
There is a strong argument, to be sure, that the latitude
that countries once enjoyed to control the economic destiny
of their citizens has decreased and will continue to decrease
in the face of increasing global corporate power. But what
the left has to face up to is that relatively few countries,
almost all of them in the industrialized west, have the
resources and the human capital to exercise that latitude.
Much of the rest of the world, hampered by endemic disease,
illiteracy, the oppression of women and the yoke of corrupt
oppressive governments would rejoice to have the "problems"
that Canada has with globalization.
A recent study published by the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace makes the stark assertion that highly
globalized countries enjoy more egalitarian income patterns
while nations that are less integrated with the rest of
the world display more inequality. Globalized countries,
which include Singapore, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland,
Finland, Ireland and Canada are hardly models of inequality,
while the countries with the least global integration, among
them, Nigeria, Russia, Columbia and Peru, are not exactly
leading the charge on worker's rights, environmental protection
or women's participation. The NDP should look at all of
the evidence before making blanket condemnations.
It wasn't long ago that lightning fast capital outflows
buffeted the monetary structures of several Asian countries.
Far from destabilizing the region and inextricably harming
the notion of sovereignty, one of the outcomes of the currency
crisis was the unmasking of the corrupt and unsound economic
practices of the repressive Suharto government in Indonesia
- leading, in short order, to his downfall.
Slobodan Milosevic's loss of power in Serbia is already
leading to the opening of that country's markets to foreign
capital and investment. Along with that capital and investment
has come international pressure to cooperate with international
criminal tribunals, encouragement to integrate ethnic minorities
into business and government and a virtual flood of information
and opinion from the outside world so long held at bay by
the former dictator. Let's continue this trend we're seeing
in Serbia by encouraging transnational corporations to do
good in the countries they invest in - internet access in
schools, for example, or programs to eradicate illiteracy.
I'll admit that globalization has many negative effects
but I wish that the Canadian left would stop being so blinkered
by the negative that they rush blindly into political obscurity.
I have a lot of regard for the idealism of the young people
willing to protest on the streets to defend their beliefs,
but I can't help but be dismayed that the NDP caucus seems
determined to follow them rather than channel their energies
into solid policy making. I've always believed that parliamentarians
were elected to lead and shape opinion, not to jump on the
latest bandwagon in the desperate pursuit of popularity.
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